Glaucoma refers to multiple similar eye conditions that all have a common impact on the optic nerve, the part of the eye that allows light to be translated to the brain. When this damage reaches, a point of serious vision loss can become permanent. Our providers at Alabama Eye Clinic can help manage your glaucoma.

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How Glaucoma Damages Eyesight

The condition group involves the build-up of fluid inside the eye. When the pressure of this fluid becomes too high, it can trigger negative effects on the optic nerve. In almost all cases, untreated glaucoma will result in vision loss.

Glaucoma is usually present in both eyes. It’s rare to only show up in one eye alone, but the level of damage could be more severe in one eye as opposed to the other. However, within a decade, the other eye will also degrade from the condition without glaucoma treatment.

Types of Glaucoma Conditions

Glaucoma has different forms and conditions, with similar results and optic nerve damage. These different forms and conditions are included in the list below:

  • Open-angle – This form of glaucoma is commonly found in 9 out of 10 cases in the U.S. The eyes’ drainage channels stop working correctly, gradually failing and causing a fluid backup. Most people who suffer from this condition feel mild symptoms, which must be identified with an eye exam.
  • Close-angle – This type is rare and usually happens quickly. The cornea and iris are too narrow to function right, and the pupil malfunctions. It’s often associated with sharp eye pain and headaches. Close-angle glaucoma often needs immediate medical treatment.
  • Normal tension – This tension involves low eye pressure but damages the optic nerve. It tends to be found mainly in patients of Asian background.
  • Congenital – This glaucoma is found in babies and toddlers, missing the necessary drainage systems in the eyes.

How Our Optometrists Can Help

  1. Early Detection and Diagnosis:

    • Regular eye exams can detect glaucoma before symptoms appear. Your provider will monitor eye pressure, optic nerve health, and vision changes, ensuring timely intervention.

  2. Personalized Treatment Plans:

    • Whether it’s through medications (eye drops or oral meds), laser treatment, or surgery, your provider will create a plan based on the severity and type of glaucoma.

    • Your provider will also monitor your progress to make adjustments as necessary.

  3. Comprehensive Care:

    • Your provider can manage both the medical and emotional aspects of glaucoma care. This includes addressing concerns, providing educational resources, and making sure you feel supported throughout your treatment.

  4. Minimizing Vision Loss:

    • The primary goal is to lower intraocular pressure (IOP) to prevent further damage to the optic nerve and preserve vision. Your provider will make sure your treatments are effectively controlling IOP and preventing progression.

  5. Long-Term Management:

    • Since glaucoma is a chronic condition, your provider will establish a schedule for follow-up visits to ensure ongoing management and make adjustments if needed.

If you have any concerns about glaucoma or are at higher risk, it’s important to schedule a visit with an eye care professional. Regular eye exams are essential for early detection, as glaucoma often has no noticeable symptoms until it’s too late. Early treatment can help prevent or slow vision loss.

Click here for Frequently Asked Questions about glaucoma: Glaucoma FAQs